Walden Summaries Essay Research Paper Walden free essay sample

Walden Summaries Essay, Research Paper Walden # 8211 ; Sounds Drumhead For all the celebrated reputation of writing, there is a more prominent semantic correspondence of life, the phonetic correspondence without allegory. It is the semantic correspondence where things occur: light emissions brilliance through the window, the bean workss bloom in the nursery, the winged creatures bounce through the house. # 8220 ; I love a wide outskirt to my life, # 8221 ; Thoreau composes. Regard for the current moment will do life as energizing as a novel since life so turns into the diversion. Time is not, at this point isolated into units, yet streams among past and future, dithering as we experience the current moment. Thoreau # 8217 ; s house was on a slope, encompassed by natural product, trees driving foliages on stamp branches, and appendages hindering from the overflowing load of berries. He heard the sound of fowls interfered with only by the whistling of the locomotor birr as it made its way along the ways. The locomotor! Reflecting and grunting like some new being, it made its normal visual perspective just like the Sun. This silver machine made individuals be normal, prompt with hours and minutes. Work power scooped the snow with courage so the motor could thunder however, loaded up with corporate greed, passing on texture and wood, hemp and fish. Cows trains! Peaceful life spun off. In any case, he crossed the ways, non staying to see or hear the smoke, the steam, and the quieting. On Sundays he hears ringers, the wood-fairy resonation of chimes from the wood. The mooing of a cow, the bombilation of a Caprimulgus vociferus. The shriek winged animal of Minerva gets out against the dull, Oh-o-o-o-o that I neer had been bor-r-r-r-n! , rehashing over the lake. Or on the other hand the hooting winged creature of Minerva, hoo, hoorer hoo, hooting with the goal that work powers need non. At that point the carts squeak in obscurity, and the frogs make their croaky tr-r-r-oonk into the gloomy air. In the forenoon he has neer heard a rooster crowing, or any of the trained flying creatures. His life was all nature, with thistle bushes creeping into the house. Crawling, no pace, no entryway, the universe. Remark The picture of the train is interesting known to man of Thoreau. On one manus, the train represents the headway and speed of the universe that he condemns. He depicts the flurry of corporate greed starting with one topographic point then onto the next. In the primary part, he talked about how work powers # 8217 ; s lives were squandered developing the railroad. This machine, with its speed and Ag, spin away the peaceful life. In the terminal, he leaves the ways. In any case, at a similar clasp, there is a distinct alluring power to the spinning creature. Thoreau considers it the # 8220 ; Fe Equus caballus # 8221 ; and portray it with wonderment, using empyreal portrayals. Mechanical articles quite have an alluring power for Thoreau, potentially in light of his experience as an applied researcher, and he says that he feels # 8220 ; invigorated # 8221 ; as the train base on ballss by. However, he pulls off. Potentially this is the most noteworthy thought of the clasp wherein Thoreau existed. Innovation was modifying at an incredible rate, however the hints of # 8220 ; country America # 8221 ; still remained. The vast majority did non populate in metropoliss, yet exchange and corporate greed were drawing individuals toward urban life. Thoreau is cleared into the excellence of the train. Speed and progression are enchanting, yet he other than must ask himself what the impacts of the train are. He appears to go to some harmony, turn upward toing the train tastefully while keeping up a feeling of good ways from the outcomes. The entirety of the sounds in this section follow the disappear and stream of one twenty-four hours. They start with the forenoon sounds, progression to hints of the evening, travel into the eventide, thus come back to the sounds he does non hear in the forenoon. Time and sound are significantly connected. At the point when he portrays the Caprimulgus vociferus he depicts the accuracy of the interminable between each call. The whistling of the locomotor sounds at a similar clasp every forenoon. The congregation chimes ringing on Sunday. Each solid signs something, yet at a similar clasp, Thoreau exists inside every moment, getting a charge out of in the reasonings of each stable. Brutal Neighbors In some cases another grown-up male angled with Thoreau in the forenoons. They discussed the sky, got worms, thus went on their way. Thoreau other than watched the enliven creatures around his home. Little mice lived with him. A five manufactured a home in his shed, and a the rac coon lived in the woodlands behind his home. Once, he watched dark emmets and bronzed emmets battling over wood french friess, a contention as wild and horrendous as any human war. He got a piece and watched one emmet chew another under the magnifying instrument. He inside informations the rhenium lines of other insect clashes in abstract Hagiographas. He composes of the fox, the nut case, and the ducks, all caring the pool as he does. Remark Thoreau simultaneously isolates us from other quicken creatures and remembers us for the long queue of inhabitants of the Earth. Just as he respects his companion # 8217 ; s animalistic nature in # 8220 ; Visitors, # 8221 ; he appreciates invigorate creatures and uses comparings with butterflies and travels to state u s how we ought to be. At a similar clasp, even while admiting our brute wants, he lauds moral quality and mental power over our base natures. Thoreau # 8217 ; s proclamations against non eating meat are non # 8220 ; moral, # 8221 ; yet rather about an individual pick of feeli nanogram. He may hunger meat, yet grains fill him more. He may get fish, yet grains are less chaotic to fix. He does non express all individuals to end eating meat. He on the other hand requests that we watch the vivify creatures around us, to be bit of this bigger universe, thus to eat with obligation and cognizance of life. One of the all the more fascinating features of Thoreau # 8217 ; s proclamations is the invariable fight between the natural structure and the head. On one degree, Thoreau appears to get a kick out of the pleasances of the natural structure: the esthesis of earth underneath one # 8217 ; s toes and the perceptions of nature. Notwithstanding, there is an unchanging sane thought to convey these substantial powers, and he appears to squeeze us to use our heads rather than our natural structures. This does non hope to hold the aim of isolating us from other quicken creatures in light of the fact that a large portion of Thoreau # 8217 ; s w riting either exemplifies vivify creatures or animalizes universes. Or maybe, it is for to the full valuing all the capacities that have been given to us. To really unrecorded is to truly be insightful of all that we can make, thus to use all pieces of ourselves. Thoreau represents the emmets, doing their contention appear to be only all of import as a contention in the human universe. While an actual existence researcher may whimper, # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s non right! Ants do non experience any of these things, # 8221 ; this misrepresents the more profound method of Thoreau # 8217 ; s forces of ob servation. Every one of his esthesiss has a reasoning, helps him to remember something different, or causes him to accept about the more noteworthy universe. In populating his life this way, Thoreau has a bounty of experience and a delight in life that is distant from everyone else. At the point when Thoreau records the other subterranean insect fights that have been recorded in writing, he is non just expressing what this contention helps him to remember. He is other than puting himself in the bigger waterway of traditional writing. In # 8220 ; The Pond in Winter, # 8221 ; Thoreau Tells of how Wal sanctuary contains all the Waterss that the incre dible waterways and pools of the universe contain. Thoreau implores us to peruse the works of art, yet he other than is making himself as another definitive, as a psyche in this long queue of extraordinary personalities of the universe. He is non low, bu T he is upbeat. He endeavors to do his esthesiss accessible to all, only as the creators of the Classicss have done. Walden # 8211 ; Spring A ; Conclusion Drumhead At the point when the ice-cutters open the lake, they cause the ice to hinder up sooner than it would something else. The Sun warms the ice. It other than reflects off the underside of the lake, warming the underside of the ice and doing it to make full with air pockets and gaps like a honeycomb. One ground Thoreau went to the woods was to watch this occur, to see spring geting. The sand makes a wide range of structures as the ice defrosts, the sap streams in the trees, and the buds Begin to shoot. The flying creatures come out tweeting, the squirrel yaks, and the geese blare working cost. Spring, when the foliages spread out, is the clasp of freshness and life. We need wild. We have to hold Fieldss and woods around unassuming communities. We have to see nature so brimming with life that there can be penance and expire. The trees set forth foliages and nature goes on. After two mature ages, Thoreau # 8217 ; s visit in the woods finished on September 6, 1847. What does this realize us? Examination your ain universe, the waterways where you live, your ain brain, and psyche the oceans and recesss of the ethical head. He composes: It is simpler to cruise numerous thousand detail mis through cold and tempest and man-eaters, in specialists transport, with 500 work powers and male childs to support one, than it is to explore the private ocean, the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean of one # 8217 ; s being altogether. In the event that you need to go, research yourself. Thoreau left the backwoods since he took in everything he could at that place ; his pess had worn a path from the entryway to the lake side. As he composes: On the off chance that you have fabricated royal residences noticeable all around, your work need non be lost ; that is the place they ought to be. Presently put the establishments under them. Talk non so others can comprehend. Then again, talk without limits. Make non travel for the most minimized shared variable, however go for the most noteworthy. For what reason should grown-up male be in such miserable quickness to win, and in such desp

New York now and then, and the future Free Essays

New York has the appeal to draw the people’s enthusiasm from everywhere throughout the world. New York has been the door of migration in America for quite a long time has remained the city of dreams for the workers; it would not be right to consider it the. City of American dream. We will compose a custom exposition test on New York: from time to time, and what's to come or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is the third most populated country in the US with multicultural populace of Italian, Irish, African American, Germany, Hispanic, Asian cause. Living in the city is charming, in light of the fact that it extends to assortment of employment opportunities in different regions with higher salary and better everyday environments. As the city’s populace took off up in twentieth century, the city saw the City metro opening in 1904 and appearance of the high rises, for example, Empire State Building, in 1920’s. During the Jazz age (between World War I and Great Depression) foreigner families moved outside Manhattan, raising the number of inhabitants in Brooklyn, which made Brooklyn more crowded than Manhattan. During the WW1 and WWII the developments of ladies laborers expanded in piece of clothing plants setting off the establishment of International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union. In 1927, Tin Pan Alley opened the principal present day melodic (Jerome Kern’s Show Boat) in Broadway. One of the most significant occasions in New York history is the Stock Market Crash, that crushed securities exchange in America in 1929 prompting Great Depression in 1930’s. In any case, more the fund and business, New York is well known for it legislative issues and government officials. For more than eighty years, New York’s politic has been played by the equitable political machine, called Tammany Hal that fallen after the Republican reformer Fiorello LaGuardia chose civic chairman in 1934. The city has extraordinary landmarks and parks and the ace developer has been Robert Moses, who built extensions, parks and expressways in the twentieth century. Later in mid-twentieth century, New York turned into a center point for innovative organizations and turning into the headquarter GE, IBM, Eastman Kodak, and Xerox like organizations. Inâ  the last quarter of twentieth century, the New York populace development has dropped to just 2% (1965 to 1997), from 32% in 1940 to 1965. This drop is brought about by the dis-composed city advancement.  New York is one of the most costly urban communities on the planet. It has additionally been related protectionism and debasement. Another issue is the disappointment of open government assistance as barely any less expensive rentals are avalible alongside reasonable quality schools, universities and open clinics. Because of absence of the administration endeavors to take into account these issues, the crime percentage is likewise developing which makes living some place risky. It was the awfulness of 9-11 that changed the city in numerous angles. The psychological oppression act had cost a huge number of lives, yet in addition immense melancholy in the hearts of its residents. After 9/11 the legislature has straightened out the migration guidelines, anyway the catastrophe has acquired doubts a multicultural city that consistently welcome pariahs. Indeed, even idea the city at present is taking a shot at monstrous formative ventures, there are poor territories in city which must be patched up. So as to succeed the regional government needs to keep up New York global picture by dealing with more level advancement as opposed to vertical turn of events. Such arrangement should recreate the more seasoned city laying the propelled foundation for the poor fragment at well. Despite the fact that there is no ideal city on the planet; New York is as yet probably the best city to live in. Reference: Lange, Alexandra , Building the (New) New York. Recovered May 15, 2007, Web website: http://nymag.com/realestate/highlights/2016/17143/ Malve Von Hassell , (1996). Homesteading in New York City, 1978-1993. Bergin ; Garvey. Jameson W. Doig, (2000). Realm on the Hudson: Entrepreneurial Vision and Political Power at the Port of New York Authority . Columbia University Press. Instructions to refer to New York: from time to time, and the future, Essay models

Sql Programming Language

SQL is a shortened form which represents Structured Query Language. Some read and articulated it as â€Å"Sequel† while others articulate it by perusing the letters independently. SQL is a normalized inquiry language used to recover data from databases. It was initially planned by International Business Machine (IBM) route, harking back to the 70s and called its unique form as SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language). From that point forward it has become the most loved question language for Database Management Systems running on minicomputers, centralized servers, and Personal Computers up to the present.Query dialects are scripts used to make inquiries to database and data framework †taken from wikipedia. com. It bolsters databases that are spread out more than a few PCs in a PC systems permitting exchange to occur among Server and Client PCs. It is equipped for dealing with concurrent solicitation from a few clients to access to database on a PC systems. One case of SQL’s application is on sites that permits clients to enroll data and afterward do updates and search later on. SQL is the dealing with the foundation to deal with everything that the client does however we can't see it.In the year 1979 Oracle Corporation presented SQL as the primary business database the board framework. Taken from Webopedia. com http://www. webopedia. com/TERM/S/SQL. htm There are numerous renditions of SQL these days for the way that the language itself is as yet extending and developing. In 1986, SQL variant agreed to American National Standard Institute (ANSI), and in the next year 1987 with the International Standard Organization (ISO). Further advancement was made in the next years containing developments and modifications of the significant parts.Present forms of SQL contrasted with its old variants would already be able to permit access to outer information sources or Non-SQL information sources.IS SQL A PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE?Some individuals misjudge d SQL to be considered as a programming language. These individuals have neglected to acknowledge the definition itself which expresses that it is a language. At the point when they discuss programming dialects the main things that go to their psyches are Assembly Language, Cobol, Fortran, Java, and C++. They demand that it isn't incorporated and contains lesser capacities contrasted with the previously mentioned languages.Yes, SQL is a programming language. The dialects referenced above are third Generation and High-Level Languages which were created to facilitate the issue of utilizing complex orders which are difficult to retain and limitless in structures. They are totally intended for their own motivation. For example Cobol is intended for business arranged applications, C is for framework programming applications. SQL then again is intended for information get to. Information is the most important component in business frameworks and the should be kept, recover, and control. A lso, SQL is there to help.Aside from being distinctive in reason, one element of a programming language is the substitution of words to Numeric orders. These are the two highlights of the third Generation and the fourth Generation dialects. For example, the machine code spoke to by a mix of bits 0’s and 1’s to search for document indexes is supplanted by utilizing the English word â€Å"Dir†. Yet, in the event that we will take a gander at the language structure and structures that it takes it will in any case sound ungainly English. In the event that you are curious about â€Å"Dir† you could in any case get mistook for how you are going to utilize it. third Generation and High-Level Languages are still far nearer to the genuine human language.SQL then again is a fourth Generation Language that is exceptionally near the human language. For example the SQL order â€Å"UPDATE Employees SET lastname = ‘Sequel’ WHERE fldidnumber = ‘2000-c -0001’†. The order looks like near an English sentence structure. It is a lot nearer to human language to control information so it dispenses with the danger of utilizing an inappropriate order since the order itself is a lot more obvious. What might occur on the off chance that you see order that takes that structure in future adaptations of C++, in Java and in other elevated level dialects? Will you no longer consider them as a programming language?Another thing to recollect is that these dialects are presently being utilized in mix so as to help the lacking capacity of the other in finishing a specific errand. A programming language structured essentially for numeric figurings may think that its difficult to perform information get to. Imagine a scenario where a finishing of assignment needs the two information get to and numeric figurings. The main arrangement is to consider utilizing any conceivable blend between the two independently planned dialects. That is the reason SQL orders are being inserted in some Non SQL Products. Try not to think little of the utilization of SQL for quick information access.We ought to recall that the primary concern of creating PC programming dialects is to make information control conceivable using PC. All together for information control to be fruitful, PCs must be told with specific arrangements of orders. These orders are coded or modified by software engineers that when once finished will empower information control. These software engineers works are frequently disturbed when they neglect to perceive appropriately a portion of the machine based orders or incompletely human like words despite the fact that when given in full listings.If there is a programming language that offers substantially more intelligibility then that would be most appropriate in circumstances like this, and the best model is the SQL. Possibly its less usefulness originates from the way that change of all machine based codes don't jus t took days, yet maybe decades. Also, that SQL is structured fundamentally for information get to not for formation of another mind boggling application. In any case, it is the least demanding one to utilize when managing information get to and that is obvious. That is the reason up to the present SQL is as yet being overhauled and extended with other functionalities.In the end it is as yet a language and is viewed as fourth Generation languages.SQL COMMANDSTypes of SQL Commands Like other programming dialects, SQL orders are classified by its capacities. These capacities incorporate structure database objects like tables and questions, controlling articles, embeddings information to existing tables, refreshing existing information in tables, erasing existing information from tables, performing database inquiries, controlling database access, and generally speaking database organization. The principle classifications are:1. DDL (Data Definition Language)Data Definition Language, DDL , is comprises of SQL orders that permits a client to make and rebuild database objects, for example, the creation or the cancellation of a table. Instances of DDL Commands are:CREATE TABLE CommandTables in databases are the most fundamental structure where all data relating to specific records are put away in segments called fields. A table is made out of in any event at least two sections or fields. Records extend in rows.Syntax: CREATE TABLE â€Å"table_name† (â€Å"column 1† â€Å"data_type_for_column_1†, â€Å"column 2† â€Å"data_type_for_column_2†, †¦ )All you need to do is supplant the segment â€Å"table_name† with the name of the table you will make, supplant â€Å"column1† with the name of the main field followed by space and followed by information sort of the first field.Example: CREATE TABLE Employee (FirstName char(40), LastName char(40), Address char(40), City char(50), Country char(25), Birth_Date date) ALTER TAB LE Command This order is utilized to change a table structure.Syntax: ALTER TABLE â€Å"table_name† [alter specification] [alter specification] are recorded below:For Adding new segment: ADD â€Å"NewColumn† â€Å"data type for NewColumn 1†.For Deleting or Dropping a current section: DROP â€Å"ColumnName†.For Changing a segment name: CHANGE â€Å"OldColumnName† â€Å"NewColumnName† â€Å"data type for NewColumnName†.For Changing the information type for a segment: MODIFY â€Å"ColumnName† â€Å"newdatatype†.Examples: If we need to include a segment for Employee Status with information type Char: ALTER table Employee include Employee_Status char(1) To rename â€Å"Employee_Status† to â€Å"EmpStat†: ALTER table Employee change Employee_Status EmpStat char(50)DROP TABLE CommandUsed to erase a current table. Linguistic structure; Drop â€Å"tablename†. Model: Drop Employee.CREATE INDEX CommandIndexes are made to make look through a lot quicker. Most record are characterized on fields which is generally utilized for looking through like the id number, or lastname fields.Syntax: CREATE INDEX â€Å"index_name† ON â€Å"table_name† (column_name).Example: CREATE INDEX â€Å"idxFirstname† ON â€Å"Employee† (Firstname)CREATE VIEW CommandViews resemble tables, yet they don't truly stores information which table does. Perspectives just stores information temporarily.Syntax: CREATE VIEW â€Å"VIEW_NAME† AS â€Å"SQL Statement†.Example: CREATE VIEW VwEmployee AS SELECT FirstName, LastName, Country FROM Employee.Other orders remembered for DDL are Drop View and Drop Index.2. DML (Data Manipulation Language)Data Manipulation Language, DML, is comprises of SQL orders used to control information inside objects of a social database. There are three fundamental DML orders recorded below:INSERT CommandInser t order is utilized to add record to a database table.Syntax: INSERT INTO â€Å"tablename† (â€Å"column1†, â€Å"column2†, †¦ ) VALUES (â€Å"value1†, â€Å"value2†, †¦ ).Example: INSERT INTO Employee (Firstname, Lastname, †¦ ) VALUES (‘John’,’Mayer’).UPDATE CommandThis order is utilized to adjust a certain record.Syntax: UPDATE â€Å"tablename† SET â€Å"ColumnName† = [new value] WHERE {condition}.Example: UPDATE Employee SET Lastname = â€Å"Eckert† WHERE IdNumber

Barbata Electronics

Barbata Electronics For this situation, the most fitting task the executives structure for the ‘Barbata Electronics’ organization is embraced the KYSO venture is the â€Å"dedicated group the board structure†.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Barbata Electronics the Knock Your Socks Off undertaking explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reason for choosing the kind of the executives structure dependent on the depiction gave in the inquiry is the requirement for the organization to put resources into innovative work of the most proper innovation that could be utilized to deliver better than MP3 with a twofold record arrangement and sound limit. The â€Å"dedicated group the executives structure† has been proposed as the most proper due to the cost advantage it gives. What's more, the â€Å"dedicated group the board structure† is committed to streamlining advancement time by guaranteeing that improvement exercises are consistently in side calendar other than the new highlights that have been created which permit the association to grow great quality items inside their current system. The exceptional highlights of the â€Å"dedicated group the board structure† is that it gives a system to individuals with various ranges of abilities to work together and contribute in executing venture undertakings with the task administrator who gives solid initiative and bearing. The proposed structure furnishes the group director with capacity to lead and empower the formation of a committed group, which is a favorable position when contrasted and other administration structures, for example, the practical or lattice structure. Under the initiative of the venture chief, the methodology prompts a committed, strong, dependable, well talented, group cooperative energy, a â€Å"projectized organization† with utilitarian departmental backings, and objective situated group. The â€Å"dedicated group the board structure † gives a system to compromise which emerges from a various specialized aptitudes hole and information inside the colleagues. Here, a committed and centered group under a solid authority by the undertaking administrator at Barbata Electronics’ underlies the main impetus to grow new innovation for the KYSO project.Advertising Looking for article on venture the executives? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The particular reason for utilizing the ‘projectized organization’ highlight by the organization is to effectively build up the KYSO venture, which is unmistakably characterized by the prevailing industry reason where each utilitarian division assumes a basic job in the improvement procedure. Towards accomplishing the expressed organization objective of creating prevalent quality MP3s with higher limit promotion ability strengthens the justification for pushing the utilization of the â€Å"dedicated group the executives structure† under the predominant operational condition. Here, the center is to create quality regardless of the related expenses and budgetary allotments. It is obvious from the above conversation that the â€Å"dedicated group the board structure† gives cost advantage in the advancement of the new innovation and is the most suitable structure suggested for the ‘Barbata Electronics’. The cost advantage, the collaboration got from an engaged gathering, the information, abilities and experience, a capable and experienced venture supervisor with solid administration aptitudes and information, a durable group, a learning group with a typical design is the way in to the advancement of new innovation that gives predominant MP3 items created by Barbata Electronics’.

How to do everything wrong and still get into MIT, part deux

How to do everything wrong and still get into MIT, part deux According to my hit counter as well as by raw comment count, my entry on how I got here is the most popular thing Ive ever written. Therefore, even though sequels are often worse than originals (except perhaps in the case of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II wait, are you all too young for TMNT?), I decided to profile my endlessly put-upon boyfriend, Adam 07, and his admissions story. (Well, that and I took a thermo test today, and I was planning to write about tests. But Laura beat me to it.) Adam is what we like to call an airplane nerd. He likes to design them, build them, and fly them (guess who the cameraperson was on that video? Oh, it was me). Hes had a UROP in the Aerospace Controls Laboratory since his freshman year, and has been working at Draper Labs since the beginning of this summer and hes been told by one of the professors in the Aero/Astro department that hes one of the best undergrads to come through the department in the past decade. That doesnt mean he was one of those knock-your-socks-off prospectives. Although Adam was by no means a slouch in the classroom he was valedictorian of his 248-person high school class, and the first male valedictorian in 10 years hes not a standardized test taker. He took the SAT I three times, and even after the third time, his best combined score was a 710 in math and a 690 in verbal, giving him a not-particularly-spectacular combined score of 1400. (Note that he didnt get those two scores together the time he got a 710 in math, he actually got a 600 on verbal. But lucky for all of us, the MIT Admissions Office is staffed with wise, kind people who only consider scores that present the applicant in the best light.) His SAT IIs in math and science were more respectable he got a 750 in Math IIc and a 750 in physics and a 450 in writing. (Note: Adam and I are always warring about whos a better writer, and I just took the opportunity to razz him about his writing score, since I got a 790 on the writing SAT II. Me: Does that mean Im twice as good at writing as you are? Adam: Well, youre definitely not twice as good at math!) During his summers, Adam didnt have any fancy research internships or go to any summer camps; he worked for his dads construction business. He built some pretty nice roofs. He also built some nice rockets he and his dad like to fly R/C airplanes together, and when he was in high school they liked to make rockets, too. (Read: blow things up.) Adam was involved pretty extensively in his extracurriculars. He was a varsity cross-country and track runner for his high school, and was captain of the cross-country team his senior year. He was also a varsity mathlete, but he assures me that he was definitely a better track star than mathlete. Moreover, Adam has been a competitive freestyle skiier since he was thirteen at the time he applied, he was nationally ranked, and by the time he was accepted, he had been to Junior Olympics. (Adam: Tell them I got 21st [at Junior Olympics] my first year, and ask if theyve seen me on ESPN.) Adam discovered MIT during his sophomore year of high school, when he placed at the Massachusetts State Science Fair. The fair is held every year at MIT, and Adams award (a trip to a NASA shuttle launch) was presented to him by one of the aero/astro faculty members who has ended up being one of his closest faculty mentors. (Awww.) Adam swears that after the launch, he decided he wanted to come to MIT. (I am not entirely sure I believe this. After all, his childhood room is covered in things that fly planes hanging from the ceiling, pictures of rockets on the wall and I cant imagine he hadnt dreamed of MIT for a long time, considering hes from Massachusetts. I guess maybe after the science fair, he decided it was actually possible.) Once again, I reiterate: the successful MIT application doesnt require perfect test scores, or research experience, or being a National AP Scholar, or world domination in integration bees. The successful MIT application requires passion, and, luckily, you get to define passion on your own terms.

Brainstorming Ideas for Writing Proven Strategies

Brainstorming for Generating Ideas for Writing an Essay You have been given a prompt but have problems in essay writing and looking for ideas? Writers may often experience a shortage of writing ideas or have no ideas at all to start writing. If you lack ideas for your essay, you may try these proven brainstorming strategies to generate new ideas for narrative writing or organize your creative ideas for writing. One of the most important things you should remember about writing is that it is a process. You can hardly find few people who can write their essay from the top of the first page to the last page and do not stop until they finish it. The first step in writing essay is generating your thoughts and ideas for writing, which is also known as a prewriting. How to get ideas for writing? There are many ways to develop and organize ideas for an essay. Brainstorming is a very popular technique that is familiar to most people. You should make a list of potential ideas on your topic and make it as large as possible. Brainstorming ideas for essay writing can be done in groups, with the entire class or every student can do it on their own. You should not write in complete sentences or worry about grammar and spelling, but think about ideas no matter how crazy or silly they may seem at first. Freewriting is a strategy similar to brainstorming but you should write in sentences and paragraphs without stopping. You should not mind grammar or spelling but just put on paper every thought you have on the subject. The main sense of this activity is never to stop writing for a certain period of time (15-20 minutes). Journalistic questions represent a more structural way to approach a topic. When you are given the topic of your essay, you should ask questions starting with the question words: who, what, when, where, how, and why. This activity can also be done in class individually or in groups. Cluster mapping or idea webbing is a perfect way to show certain relationships between different ideas. You should write the topic of your essay in the center, draw a circle around it, and draw several lines extending from the circle. At the end of the lines, you should write any ideas that come into your mind that are related to your topic. Add some ideas that come from subtopics. Do it until you feel you have enough ideas and details for your paper or for asking a research question. But generally speaking, each of the subtopics can be a paragraph in your essay with examples and the details to support the idea. Flow charting is similar to idea webbing but it is the most effective when you examine cause and effect relationships. Double/Triple entry is useful when you compare and contrast two or three essay topics or when you explore two or three separate areas of one topic. You should divide your paper into two or three columns and each should have a special topic focused on the idea. Cubing gives you an opportunity to think about your topic from six different sides. You should describe your topic and then compare, associate, analyze, apply it, and argue against and for it. Doing research is useful when all else fails. You can use online sources or visit the library reference areas. These prewriting methods give students necessary tools and foundation for successful essay writing. Creative Brainstorming Ideas for Elementary School Writing Creative writing activities in elementary school teach students to express themselves and allow them to demonstrate strong vocabulary skills and have a good practice in grammar and sentence structure. But not all children like writing and some children don’t mind writing but find it challenging to start or come up with interesting ideas. So it’s vital at the beginning of the writing process to encourage brainstorming and ensure that the children have enough time to be creative. Brainstorming ideas for writing encourages kids to think creatively but students need guidance during this tricky process and not the assignment to come up with a complete list of ideas. Teachers have to model the process of brainstorming ideas for writing essays for their students and show the students what exactly they have to do. The students should be encouraged to be creative and use colors, shapes, and lines to write their ideas and group them together. Teachers should offer graphic organizers and creative writing tools to collect and organize ideas and support the brainstorming process. Writing process is time-consuming and writing skills require practice. If you struggle with your writing and face problems at any stage of the writing process, you can get qualified writing help with any assignment at our custom writing services. Our professional writers have necessary experience and skills to craft a strong model paper on any topic that can serve as a practical tool to hone your own writing skills.

The Meditation On The Passion - 1177 Words

The Interpretation Of The Meditation The Meditation on the Passion Edwin Rivas Orientation In Art Fall 2015 Vittore Carpaccio Italian, Venice 1460/66?-1525/26 The Meditation on the Passion ca. 1490 Oil and tempera on wood This extraordinary work by Carpaccio is a landmark in the history of devotional images. It is, in effect, a meditation on the them of Death and Resurrection. To the right, the Old Testament figure Job sits on a block inscribed in pseudo-Hebrew, while on the left, portrayed as a hermit, is Saint Jerome (ca. 347 -420), who wrote a commentary on the book of Job. Christ’s dead body is displayed on a broken throne, also inscribed in pseudo-Hebrew. A bird—symbol of the soul —flies upwards. The landscape, barren on the†¦show more content†¦Vittore Carpaccio’s symmetrical input truly served it’s purpose. Focusing on the center third of the painting, there’s a mere perfect symmetrical contrast of life and death top to bottom. Most impacting is the symmetrical division of the malnourished and tortured body of Jesus Christ, The left side of his body is in a lively sitting posture on the throne. While his right side is the embodiment of death, his punctured ribs and dangling arm. From the ground up, Carpaccio illustrates the contrast of life and death with minimal details in the painting. The supporting stones of the throne, directly below the arm rests, are divided by breakage, the left stone is cracked and falling apart, while the opposing stone appears to be intact. Vittore Carpaccio managed to capture the cycle of life with many elements one wouldn’t think of comparing life and death with. The top left portion of the throne is a half broken, followed by Jesus’s deadly posture to the falling apart ground stone of the throne, Death is captured in a very recognizable minimalistic form. Saint Jerome on the right and Job on the left, are vivid images of the epitome of true devotion and worship to Jesus. As they both have a contemplating stare in their eyes, evoking the acceptance of the death of Jesus Christ. Following their eyes out, it’s clear Carpaccio directed them towards the viewer to evoke the invitational feeling of devotion and respect towards the deceased image of christ. Even

Essay on Soulless Technology in William Gibson’s Burning...

Soulless Technology in William Gibson’s Burning Chrome An old adage states that the eyes are the windows to the soul. What if, however, those eyes have a trademark name stamped onto them? William Gibson’s short story Burning Chrome depicts an advanced but soulless society where most of the technological advances are portrayed as being perverted by commercialization and human mechanization, rather than dedicated to improving the quality of life. This paper will touch upon the frivolous consumerism of as well as the dehumanizing uses of technology in the world of Automatic Jack, the reader’s companion throughout the story. Perhaps the most visible example of this perversion is the high degree of commercialized technology in their†¦show more content†¦One of the more popular forms of entertainment is the simstim, a portable simulated stimuli device that allows one to experience the lives of famous people. These people are only famous because they have their lives on display; they are stars that are manufactured by and for the makers of the simstims. Through this device, the user is allowed to experience the world as the star does, complete with parties with the rich and famous and with thrilling hobbies. The eyes, the plastic surgery, the simstims — this technology is not improving the quality of life for humanity; rather it is just another trend, another way to be amused, another way to keep up with fashion’s fickleness. Even medical technology has been misused to keep up appearances. Chrome, a steel-hearted entrepreneur, uses hormones and serums that keep her looking fourteen fo rever. In fact, she had run a drug trade in hormones for years before owning a bar and brothel that also sells hormones that allow the user to relive past memories. Hormones in our society are precious, and are used to treat diabetes, hyperthyroidism and infertility. However, in Jack’s world, they are little more than drugs, used either for escapism or for the maintenance of youthful looks. This trivial treatment of products that could be used for societal improvement further accents the soulless commercialization that is the

Abortion Is Not An Acceptable Choice - 1369 Words

Although Patrick Lee, Robert George, and Dr. Grazie Christie argue abortion is not an acceptable choice and should not even be a choice when an unborn baby is involved, senior editor of New Republic magazine Rebecca Traister counter argued abortions are about women’s choices and health not fetuses. Patrick Lee and Robert George are professors at respective Universities who have written many journals on controversial issues like abortion such as The Wrong of Abortion. Dr. Grazie Christie is a radiologist who completes prenatal diagnoses for pregnant women. Christie wrote about a first hand experience in her essay Abortion is about a child, not a choice. As the senior editor of New Republic magazine Rebecca Traister writes many political†¦show more content†¦Even though Christie did not mention the claim in her article, I’m sure she would agree with Lee and George the better option for the child would be adoption instead of abortion (23). Next, Lee and Georg e argue becoming pregnant in the result of rape is not a valid reason for aborting an unborn child. Lee and George state that a pregnancy may be unwanted but the baby is not posing any harm against the mother (24). Neither one of the other authors posed the statement in their articles but Traister would consider abortion to be an acceptable choice for a rape baby because the woman’s choice matters. Lastly, Lee and George argue the only valid reason for aborting an unborn child is when the mother’s life is in danger due to a medical emergency (21). For example if a pregnant women is diagnosed with uterine cancer then it is only right to remove the cancerous uterus along with the baby to save the woman’s life (21). This incidence would result in the baby’s death. Traister does mention in her article if she had to make a choice between her baby and her life, her rights to live would outweigh the rights of her unborn baby (Traister). This does seem selfish in my opinion but if you choose to die and allow the baby to live then the baby may not have a 100 percent survival rate. Christie does not address this claim in her article but since she is a doctor it is the ultimate goal to save the mother’s life during a medical emergency.

Racial Discrimination The Worst Form Of Inequality

Aristotle once said â€Å"The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.† Racial discrimination occurs everyday to many different people. In America,the individuals who are usually discriminated against are the minorities like African Americans and Hispanics. Affirmative action is a policy that was created and has been claimed to be positive discrimination. The policy was created to give equal opportunity to groups of people who are usually discriminated against. Although Affirmative action has been named to be positive and support minorities, it is still unjust. There should be no positive aspects of racial discrimination. Many believe that it is only racial discrimination or racist if a caucasian person discriminates against a person of color but do not consider it racism if it happens to be the other way around. Racial Discrimination in any form is harmful which is why affirmative action policies are not correct. Discrimination occurs to many different types of people but racial discrimination seems to occur more to these specific individuals which in America it appears to be that the groups most discriminated against are African Americans and Hispanics. America has grown into a place where certain events are associated with these groups. Many people simply assume that African Americans are associated with crime and that all hispanics are illegal. This is called prejudice. People who assume these things about an entire group of people are the rootShow MoreRelatedThe Racism Of Black Resentment900 Words   |  4 PagesColor blind racism ideologies operate in four frames which is abstract liberalism, biologization of culture, naturalization of racial matter, and minimization of racism. 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Hamlet vs. Laertes Free Essays

Jeffrey Kotch Mrs. Ingram Literary Analysis English 12 The main theme in Hamlet is revenge. Although Hamlet and Laertes are both seeking revenge, they go about it differently. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet vs. Laertes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because they are in the same situation, they can be compared to one another. Shakespeare probably created the retaliatory Laertes in order to make the reader or audience side with Hamlet, the protagonist. By comparing him to the rash Laertes, the author forces the reader to appreciate the careful thought that goes into Hamlet’s every move (until towards the end when he too becomes rash). They are both high-class males placed in strenuous positions. Without Laertes, the audience would have no one else to compare Hamlet to, other than Fortinbras, who rarely appears. Laertes is almost the standard to which Shakespeare wants his audience to compare the Prince to. Comparing the two almost intensifies their different characteristics. The differences between Laertes and Hamlet affect a main theme of the play revenge. Both men have fathers killed, and both are seeking revenge. Hamlet, though he knows who murdered his father, hesitates to take direct action against the villain. In stark contrast is Laertes, who doesn’t know who killed his father but will kill anyone on a whim. Laertes’ rashness throughout provides the play with an unlikely stereotypical hero– brave, unwavering, ready to kill– and is rather ironic because Laertes is not the play’s â€Å"hero† role. The hero instead is Hamlet, and Hamlet is not a typical hero, in that he shies away from violence, and is portrayed as insane for half of the play (though that is by his own doing). Hamlet is not even able to kill his uncle until Act 5, by which time he can be argued to be mentally and emotionally instable, if not insane. In order to avenge his father’s death, Hamlet must lose himself in insanity; he must become, essentially, an entirely different character. Another considerable difference between Hamlet and Laertes are their relationships with Ophelia. Hamlet is obviously taken by Ophelia in the first two acts of the play, as he writes her letters and even tries to grab her in his lustful advances. This is clearly not the case with Laertes, as he is Ophelia’s brother; although Shakespeare is not beyond writing about incest, it is not being portrayed here. Instead, Laertes takes on a protective role of â€Å"big brother† (although we do not know which sibling is the elder), warning Ophelia of Hamlet’s advances as being juvenile and false. Hamlet later begins to treat Ophelia badly, scorning her affections and seemingly driving her insane and to her inevitable death. Laertes seems to dislike Hamlet from the beginning of the play, and emotions collide in Act V: the two men scuffle in the open grave of Ophelia, each believing that they loved her the most, and jealous of the other’s affections for her. Hamlet’s clashes with Claudius also build the plot of the play; knowing that his uncle killed his father in cold blood, Hamlet’s scorn of the new king grows throughout the play. Hamlet continually struggles with his emotions as he fights the desire to avenge his father’s death by killing the king. He uses circuitous means to take metaphorical stabs at his uncle: a play about a man killing his uncle by pouring poison in his ear (the same method of murder used to kill Hamlet’s father). Claudius eventually gets the feeling that Hamlet knows more than he is letting on, and begins to feel threatened. Claudius begins looking for ways to get rid of Hamlet, and eventually decides to send him off to England, where he has sent orders to have his nephew killed. His plan, however, is thwarted when Hamlet discovers the orders for his death. Claudius now needs Laertes, a rash and violent person, to kill Hamlet for him. He tells Laertes that Hamlet killed Polonius, and Laertes allies with Claudius against Hamlet. Thus, another dissimilarity is disclosed, as Hamlet would never consider allying with Claudius for anything, and Laertes, hungry for blood, is willing to ally with anybody who will give him an easy kill. How the characters feel about their fathers is also very dissimilar. Hamlet loves his father and is devastated when King Hamlet is killed; Hamlet is suicidal at the beginning of the play due to his father’s death. Hamlet feels that, for the love of his father, he must take revenge, yet is unable to do so for lack of courage and ambition. Laertes (while the level of his relationship with his father is unclear in the play) shows very little emotion over the actual death of his father, but is over-eager to avenge it. It is therefore apparent that while Hamlet truly loves his father, Laertes is more concerned with the saving the pride of the family by avenging his father’s death than with realizing that his father is dead. Therefore, Hamlet seems to be more exocentric, while Laertes, continuing his father’s quest for personal gain, appears to be more egocentric. Hamlet seems to fancy himself an actor; several times during the play, he either gives â€Å"pointers† to other players or excessively dramatizes a scene. The famous line, â€Å"Alas, poor Yorick! (V. i. 179-188)† finds Hamlet dramatically talking to a skull. In order to enhance emotion and to add a mood to a monologue, Elizabethan actors often talked to inanimate objects. In this scene Hamlet is utilizing the skull and the overall dark aura of the graveyard to speak of Ophelia’s death. In addition to these instances, Hamlet is acting insane for the majority of the play, in order to put his devious schemes into action without being suspected by his uncle. He uses his surroundings to enhance his words, thus acting out a philosophical monologue in a regular conversation. Laertes seems to be more rough and unrefined than Hamlet– like his actions, his words are bold and to the point. Unlike Hamlet, Laertes’ lines at the end of the play tend to be short and to the point– he speaks no more than eight lines at a time in all but one occasion beginning in Act 4, Scene 5. Hamlet frequently goes into long monologues that can exceed fifty lines. The distinctions between Hamlet and Laertes are significant because they provide some insight into the personalities of both characters, particularly Hamlet. By introducing Laertes into the play as a fiery, compulsive person; any resemblance of ambition or courage displayed by Hamlet pales in comparison to Laertes’. This enhances the emotion in Hamlet’s monologue at the end of Act II, when Hamlet examines himself and finds him lacking in courage. The inner turmoil in Hamlet is strong, as he calls himself a â€Å"coward† and thinks himself as weak as a woman. He wants to avenge his father’s death at Claudius’ hands, yet, like his uncle, he does not approach conflict directly– he takes covert action. Conversely, Hamlet’s lack of action allows him to think through his plans before he puts them into effect, allowing for much deviousness in planning on his part; Laertes does not tend to think before he puts his throat to a person’s throat. Laertes provides a counterpart to Hamlet– they are in relatively the same situation, but they deal with their problems in entirely different ways. How to cite Hamlet vs. Laertes, Papers

Benji by Sun Kil Moon free essay sample

Simplistic but melodic. Tragic but warm. Small-scale stories, grand-scale meta-narratives. These descriptions come to mind when listening to Mark Kozeleks sixth studio LP with Sun Kil Moon, â€Å"Benji.† Folk-rooted, acoustic-driven, and showcasing Kozeleks usual free-styling vocals that give you the impression hes spouting them spontaneously, â€Å"Benji† dares to tackle some of lifes toughest topics, all through the intimate voice that has become Kozeleks niche. To call him a songwriter is an injustice. He is a storyteller. The album has 11 tracks. Each features a tragedy, whether a death in the family, a community-based horror, or a failed relationship. Each song is based on a true story, and is told from Kozeleks perspective. Its as if he is taking a tour of his past, and the people and events that shaped it, and inviting us to join him. In the opening ballad, â€Å"Carissa,† Kozelek relates his struggles to â€Å"find some meaning† in the abrupt and seemingly senseless death of a second cousin he barely knew. We will write a custom essay sample on Benji by Sun Kil Moon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Carissa was 35, you dont just raise two kids and take out your trash and die,† he sings. In â€Å"Dogs,† he bemoans the predictable and unavoidable demise of an exclusively physical relationship, using examples from his past. â€Å"Pray for Newtown,† a tribute to the victims and families affected by the 2012 Connecticut shooting, describes how we are all greatly impacted by  ­catastrophes, though strangely go on living as though nothing happened. How much you enjoy â€Å"Benji† ultimately comes down to how much you appreciate Kozeleks style and understand where hes coming from. This is not an album meant to stimulate in short bursts – most of the tracks are long and feature similar minimal melodies. The saxophones come out in the closer, â€Å"Bens My Friend,† the albums most upbeat and unpredictable track, but for the most part, â€Å"Benji† has the feel of an album more concerned with its content than with its immediate  ­surroundings. Arguably Sun Kil Moons most intriguing and thought-provoking work to date, â€Å"Benji†s simplistic aesthetic approach and gritty subject matter make for one of the most complete albums this year. F

Yousif Saleh Essays (855 words) - Education, Educational Psychology

Yousif Saleh Philyaw AP Lang 3/13/16 Synthesis Essay: Technology Throughout the years of education, Technology has become integrated into the scholastic system. Technology has become a widespread method of schooling as it proves to be beneficial for the advancement of the students' performance. Although technology allows teaching to become more fluid, it can hinder the performance of students. National test scores are declining ever since technology became a daily part of people's boring lives. There are speculations to why students are obtaining drastically inferior results; however, the most obvious reason to this phenomenon is the implementation of technology in society and especially in schools. A school should consider the effects of technology on students' cognitive ability and the probability for students to commit to off-task activities. Students tend to deliberate less with the wide usage of technology. They place an extreme amount of trust on the internet and rarely rely on their own cognitive prowess. This reliance on technology causes students to feel at ease since no actual thinking is involved and the solutions are all located with a click of a button. Without the ability to properly analyze and brainstorm, students will be hopeless when technology is stripped from them. During a timed essay prompt, technology will not be there to aid the students through the assignment. Essays require highly advanced analysis and creatively skills since the student must take position regarding the prompt. To develop an argument, one must completely have faith in themselves and determine faults in both their own argument and the opposing argument. Technology does nothing but diminishes their capabilities to do so. Dyson asserts that technology "stifles a child's imagination rather than stimulate it." (Source C). Inste ad of technology improving the extent of a child's imagination it ruins and encloses it. This must be recognized by schools because if technology is not used wisely, it can seriously affect students' academic betterment. It is almost as if technology locks people up in a virtual prison. Angel Boligan draws a fascinating cartoon of a child imprisoned in a dark and gloomy room (Source F). The child is experiencing the outside world through a television screen, and this is a perfect example of the entanglement that technology oppresses on students. As the student watches only the television, he completely depends on the TV for information. In a sense, nature represents the blossoms of creativity and technology holds students back from true enlightenment. Although I made it seem like technology is a horrible device to use for education it has some benefits. It allows academics to become more convenient and accessible for both students and teachers. The internet provides students with a wealth of information that could assist students when and if they are perplexed about a certain topic. With a click of a button, students are able to find explanations and solutions to problems they couldn't probe through. I learn efficiently through everyday technology. Delaney affirms that technology "allows educators to interact with students, parents and each other in ways they never have before." (Source B). Innovation generated a large community of educator with a goal of providing knowledge to their fellow students. Students can access all sorts of information to their benefit. Gelernter quotes from President Clinton that technology "could make it possible for every child to reach every book ever written." (Source E). With every book ever written, students can become literary geniuses, but they choose not to. Rotstein argues that "electronic materials will get students more engaged in learning." (Source A). However, I ultimately deviate from his point of view because technology will only lead students to conform to non-scholastic online activities. None of the sources address this issue as a problem to the school system but I dispute that it is most important. If students don't stay on the course given materials, then they won't learn anything at all. There are an abundance of information on the internet, consisting of beneficial and useless information. Since the internet is such a broad medium it is easy for students to drive off-task. The internet mostly consists of garbage that can only restrict the human mind. Gelernter offers another point of view claiming that the internet "is

BHW Scholarship Sample Essay - Get The Best Selection

BHW Scholarship Sample Essay - Get The Best SelectionBHW scholarship samples are the perfect resources for students who want to find out the best and most suitable BHW scholarship programs. But with so many students and scholarship awards on the market, what is the easiest way to narrow down the selection of programs to ensure that you get the one that suits your requirements the best? What is the most efficient method to figure out which program is suitable for you and your present academic status?Although the essays found in the sample resources are given to students for free, the fact remains that students are sometimes unable to even figure out how to write a well-written essay. This is because when you are writing a BHW scholarship essay, there are certain things you need to keep in mind. However, that does not mean that there are no useful tips to be learnt by students who need an extra boost when they are applying for this scholarship.Let us start from the very beginning. When you are preparing a BHW scholarship essay, remember that it is your responsibility to follow a set of guidelines. It is important that you write your essay well, because this will ensure that you are more likely to score higher in your academic essay. Read more about the importance of planning before writing your essay and follow some tips that will help you do so easily.The very first thing that you need to do when writing a BHW scholarship essay is to make a list of relevant facts. You need to provide all the facts in your essay, as well as list your strengths and weaknesses, which will help you come up with the strongest essay possible. These facts can be drawn from your high school diploma, your school work or even your achievements.The second thing that you need to remember when you are writing a BHW scholarship essay is to write according to the topic. If you are looking for financial assistance for your college studies, then you have to determine how the purpose of this scho larship would be to you. Are you looking for a college student loan, will the scholarship cover your tuition fees, are you only looking for additional financial aid to finish your course, etc? This will help you come up with a suitable essay.Thirdly, you need to have the right research tools to make sure that you have all the facts and information. There are certain websites that allow you to search for information and facts about various scholarships in the internet. These sites will also guide you through the process of writing your own scholarship essay.Remember that these are only a few of the certain tips that you can use in writing your own essay. But remember that these are the most effective ways to prepare for your BHW scholarship essay, and help you get the most out of your effort.

Gender idendity

Gender idendity Tran Nguyen ESSAY 1ENG111/ENF3 (027N) GENDER IDENTITYAdmit it or not, surely there would be a time you walk on the street or into a convenient store then see a gal or guy but still wonder if they are really are. For example, last week, when I was on my way to class, I was, by chance, seeing a guy with a very long hair covering half of his face, who at first I thought he was a girl until he greeted his buddy with a fist bump. We might naturally think that guys mostly stick with games or gangs, and girls with hair and clothes, but life isn't that simple.Nowadays, we can easily see a girl who is gathering with a bunch of boys and playing soccer; or a guy who is chatting with his best friends about how long he has been growing his pony tail.We somehow might find this kind of weird, but I personally think that there is absolutely nothing wrong with this.There is one thing that we should get clear: sex is not gender. As Judith Lorber claimed in "Night to His Day" 1, "Individuals are born s exed, but not gendered, and they have to be masculine or feminine" (57). Many of us might misunderstand what the real meaning of sex and gender. While sex refers to biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women, gender refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women (WHO) 2. Kid these days cannot really choose their own favorite toys as their parents will pay all cost to prevent their sons from intruding "pink zone" and facing being judged by society (Guys And Dolls No More? - Elizabeth Sweet) 3. Nowadays, there are...

The Typical Diet of a Polar Bear

The Typical Diet of a Polar Bear Polar bears are often common in the mainstream media and get a lot of attention due to their threatened populations. In addition to questions about their habitat, you may wonder what they eat? Polar bears are one of the largest bear species (many sources say they are the largest). They can grow anywhere from 8 feet to 11 feet in height and about 8 feet in length. Polar bears weigh about 500 to 1,700 pounds, and they live the cold Arctic- in parts of Alaska, Canada, Denmark/Greenland, Norway, and Russia. They are large  marine mammals  with a varied appetite. Diet   The preferred prey for polar bears are seals- the species they prey upon most often are ringed seals and bearded seals, two species that are members of the group of seals known as ice seals. They are known as ice seals because they need ice for giving birth, nursing, resting, and finding prey. Ringed seals are one of the most common seal species in the Arctic. They are a small seal that grows to about 5 feet in length and about 150 pounds in weight. They live on top of, and underneath the ice, and use claws on their front flippers to dig breathing holes in the ice. A polar bear will patiently wait for the seal to surface to breathe or climb onto the ice, and then it will swat it with its claws or pounce on it. The polar bear feeds primarily on the seals skin and blubber, leaving the meat and carcass for scavengers. According to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, a polar bear may kill a ringed seal every two to six days. Bearded seals are larger, and grow from 7 feet to 8 feet in length. They weigh 575 to 800 pounds. Polar bears are their main predator. Unlike the more open breathing holes of ringed seals, the breathing holes of bearded seals are capped with ice, which may make them less easy to detect. If their preferred prey isnt available, polar bears will feed on walruses, whale carcasses, or even garbage if they live near humans. Polar bears have a strong sense of smell, which comes in handy for finding prey, even from long distances- and even in cold weather. Predators Do polar bears have predators? Polar bear predators include killer whales (orcas), possibly sharks  and humans. Polar bear cubs may be killed by smaller animals, such as wolves, and other polar bears. References: Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Ringed Seal Species Profile.National Marine Mammal Laboratory. Bearded Seal.Neuberger, A., et. al. Animal Diversity Web. Bearded Seal.

Privacy is not the most important right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Privacy is not the most important right - Essay Example There was very limited control in the society. However, modern institutions have developed controls that have raised very various privacy concerns. Privacy has become a matter of concern to many thinkers, law makers, human rights activists and other essential policy makers. Despite the significance of the right to privacy and the existing laws supporting it, government agencies, security departments and legislative authorities across the globe have engaged in laws and acts that violate the right to privacy as a basic principle that define human dignity. The guiding principle for security agencies in Britain is that security interests and ensuring stable human security is supersedes the basic right to privacy. The United Kingdom has overemphasized the protection of human security at the expense of the constitutional right to privacy. The installation of public surveillance cameras in major cities and towns in Britain is an example of a major violation of the fundamental right to privacy in the country. As a matter of fact, every individual has something to hide from the public, a fact that may be infringed by the installation of surveillance cameras. It is a universally acknowledged that people should not be allowed to hide under the guise of the right privacy to commit crimes and cause harm to law abiding members of the society. Proponents of this point of view hold that privacy is not one of the most fundamental human rights. Most scholars will concur with my position that, privacy defines comprehensively the right to be left alone and refrain from sharing an individual’s private information with other people. Some of the common issues that are catered for by privacy rights include: individual truths, private matters and issues, individual information as well as ones secrecy. The right to privacy is commonly popular and profound to free people. It offers a significant amount of

Art History 306 Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art History 306 - Dissertation Example The proximity and accessibility of the artists to each other’s lives and work sprouted an art â€Å"scene† with â€Å"constant face to face encounters†¦constant feedback, mutual awareness† (Sandler, 1978, pg. 30) and frequent socializing in â€Å"semi-public and public meeting places†. (Sandler, 1978, p. 29) The ambience was electric, for it â€Å"generated social and intellectual exchanges†, â€Å"and it was natural for vanguard artists in every field to gravitate to the world of the New York school† (Sandler, 1978, p.22). This solidarity was reinforced by a post war sentiment of alienation which could best be summarized as â€Å"you had a feeling †¦ of you and your friends against everyone on the outside.† (Sandler, 1978, p. 29) Disillusioned further by the political climate and pseudo culture of Middle America, the vanguard artists turned to their art for â€Å"self-discovery, freedom of belief and action, and autonomous, honest creation.† (Sandler, 1978, p.21) The canvas became an â€Å"arena in which to act† (Rosenberg, 1959) and gestural painting was adopted by such influential figures as de Kooning and Hofmann. Art produced during this time was coined Abstract Expressionism (Rosenberg, 1959).

Money Laundering Control in Nigeria

Money Laundering Control in Nigeria Money laundering INTRODUCTION This dissertation makes a contribution to the worrying issues of money laundering in Nigeria and the control mechanism within the economy. Money laundering is a global problem which warranted a declaration by the United Nations. The declaration strongly condemns money laundering because it aids the use of financial systems for illicit drug trafficking and other serious crimes such as terrorism. For example the work of Okogbule on (Official corruption and the dynamics of money laundering in Nigeria 2007), and the work Chukwumerie on (Nigerias Money Laundering (prohibition) Act, 2004: A tighter noose, 2004), and the work of Chibuike (Ethics in Nigerian Banking, 2004), all these scholars did not give a look at the banking sector in regard to money laundering compliance and if Nigeria, is really regulating according to international practicing. Therefore, that gives the researcher more effort in looking inwards to the banks, since that is where large transaction takes place. THE OVERVIEW OF MONEY LAUNDERING The research project is on Money laundering Control in Nigeria, and how it has been a very serious problem in that country especially in recent times during the civilian administration, (Chukwuemerie, 2006). But it is not only Nigeria, which its affecting, it is a menace in the whole world that even requested the United Nations making a declaration strongly condemning laundering of money through the illicit drug trafficking and other serious crime, as well as the use of the financial systems of the states for that purpose, (UN Resolution S- 20/4 D) Evidence from around the world proves this view. According to Walker, (1999), around $2.85bn is been laundered yearly around the globe. Again, for example the United Kingdom Government recently issue a cheque of One hundred and fifty thousand (150,000) pounds to the Attorney General of Nigeria, as part of the proceeds laundered by a former Governor in Nigeria (Joshua Dariye), also a cheque for $2 million belonging to former governor of Bayelsa State, Chief Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, was also returned to Nigeria by the British government and promised to returned the sum of Fourty Million (40,000,000) pounds recovered from some Nigerian Government Officials; (Oyedele, 2008) THE INTERNATIONAL FIGHT AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING Money laundering has been a global problem since the beginning of the 20th century. Uche (2007) relate that there were 12 multilateral drug treaties between 1912 and 1972. These treaties helped in regulating the manufacturing and trading of drugs worldwide (United Nations, 1987). For instance, Nadelemann (1988) reports the United Nations adoption of the ideals of Vienna Convention on illicit traffic of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The convention emphasises on tracking down the wealth of money launderers. Article 5(2) of the Vienna convention provides that each party must enact domestic laws to enable it to identify, trace, seize, freeze, and forfeit all manner of profit derived from or used in Money laundering offences. Further all member nations are required to assist other member within their territory in the fight against money laundering offences; (Article 5(4b)). In 1990, the Council of Europe convention on Laundering, search, seizure and confiscation of the proceeds from crime was adopted. And one of the notable differences is that it goes beyond drug related crimes. The wolfsberg, this are group of eleven banks that came together to fight money laundering. The group was formed in the year 2000, at Chateau Wolfsberg in north east of Switzerland; the group released their anti money laundering principles to their correspondence banks, all in order to fight money laundering. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body whose purpose is the development and promotion ofnational and international policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.The FATF is therefore a policy-making body created in 1989that works to generate the necessary political will to bring aboutlegislative and regulatory reforms in these areas. The FATF has published 40+9Recommendations in order to meet this objective. For example, the case of former Nigerian Head of State (Gen. Sani Abacha), $675.2m; 75.3m GBP; were all recovered by the government of Nigeria, with the assistance of the other countries were the money was laundered; (Shehu, 2004). MONEY LAUNDERING IN NIGERIA Okogbule (2007) argue that money laundering was relatively unknown in Nigeria up to the mid 1980s. Further, he relate that it is now being used as a means of corruption in every segment of Nigerian society. For this reason, the military government enacted a decree (which decree and when was it enacted) . Thereafter, the civilian administration that came in 1999 repealed the decree and came up with the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act of 2004 which gave birth to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Pursuant to the Act, the commission is empowered to investigate and prosecute any person or corporate body who commit any act of money laundering. For instance, a former governor in Nigeria was charged with money laundering offence for bringing into the United Kingdom the sum of 3.2 Million Dollars in 2005 (Guardian Newspaper, 2005). Reiterating the laundering issue, the Chairman of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mrs. Farida Waziri mentioned that the Nigerian government lost over 285 Billion Naira in 10 years. These tend support the argument that there is a regulation gap in the regulation of money laundering in Nigeria. It is in context that this research intends to look at money laundering regulations in Nigeria, so as to contribute towards developing the country. THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY The scope of the study will focus on the effectiveness money laundering regulation in the Nigerian Banking sector, and whether the Nigerian authorities have anything to learn from, how Money laundering is dealt with in the world (International Standard)? AIMS OF THE STUDY The main focus of the dissertation is to find out the effectiveness of money-laundering regulations in regards to banks in Nigerian, and compare it with the international standard? The extent of money laundering in Nigeria The effectiveness of money laundering regulations in Nigeria The international standard on Money laundering Control What lessons Nigeria can learn from that Chapter Two: LITERATURE REVIEW CONCEPT OF MONEY LAUNDERING Money laundering can generally be defined as the process of converting or transferring Criminal proceeds with the intention of disguising their illicit origin (UN, 2000: Art. 3(a)(i)). The extent of the problem becomes clear, considering that, in 1996, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated the money laundering business at around 2-5 per cent of the worlds gross domestic product (Camdessus, 1998), which amounts to up to US$1.5 trillion (Financial Action Task Force FATF, 2007). Moreover, it is claimed that the money laundering business is the third biggest industry worldwide following the international oil trade and foreign exchange (Preller, 2007, pp 234). In one of the definitions it says conversion transfer of any property, knowing such property is gotten from drug related offense or even acting in the scheme to conceal the true information of the origin of such property in order to protect such person from facing the legal consequences of his/her action. FATF organization defines money laundering as a concise the processing of criminal proceeds to disguise their illegal origin in order to legitimize the ill gotten gain of crime. Law Dictionary (1990) refers to it as an investment or other transfer of money flowing from racketeering, drug transactions, and other illegal sources into legitimate channels so that its original source cannot be traced. Money laundering has been defined as a way funds obtained from illegal sources, and put into an account that cannot be traced for possible action; Okogbule, (2007). It has also been described as the processing of funds derived from illegal or illegitimate sources, through legal financial channels with a view to legitimizing and concealing or disguising the source of such funds (Osinbajo and Ajayi, 1991, Okogbule, 2007). THE EXTENT OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN NIGERIA Money laundering was not a prominent crime in Nigeria until the late 1980s, during the period of an oil boom with a tremendous increase in the level of revenue and commercial activities in the country (Okogbule, 2007, pp 52). Therefore, the issue of money laundering in Nigeria it is now through the official corruption, which has been exploited by public officers in Nigeria, who incorporate companies and use as a conduit pipe by awarding some phoney contracts and lodge the money through the companies bank accounts, both in Nigeria and abroad, several millions or even billions of naira are transferred from the government treasuries (Okogbule 2007). The former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Nuhu Ribadu), told the BBC in 2006, that $380bn had been stolen or wasted in Nigeria since independence. That $140m had been recovered from one unnamed former Nigerian leader and that nearly $400m of illegally gained assets had been identified in the possession of a former governor of Bayelsa State. Last year, Nigeria recovered $458m found in Swiss bank accounts linked to the countrys late military ruler Sani Abacha. Mr Abacha was in power from 1993 to 1998 and is thought to have embezzled billions of dollars. Last year his son, Abba Sani Abacha, was charged with money laundering and fraud after being extradited to Switzerland. According to Chukwuemerie, (2006), rate of financial crimes in Nigeria project a bad image abroad. And how Nigerians are been treated with disdain in the foreign land, again he talks about the crimes related to opening of account by customers, because in Nigeria, before the Money laundering prohibition act 2004, anyone can go and open account without a proper identification. However, the main issue is corruption that wears many faces, which are nepotism, bribery, treasury looting, and inflation contract prices, money laundering and advance fee frauds and most of these crimes are destroying the economy of the country; (Ajayi and Ososami, 2007). The case of former Head of Sate Gen. Sani Abacha, he was accused with his cronies of embezzling over $5bn and which out of the money $2.3bn were stolen direct from the government treasury and the remaining were received as a bribes for contracts. The money was laundered in various foreign bank accounts in UK, USA, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Hong Kong; (Ige, 2002, Shehu, 2004). Investigation by the UK financial services authority (FSA), the London Metropolitan Police confirmed that over $1.3bn of Abacha money passed through London; (Chamberlin, 2002, Shehu, 2004, pp). Furthermore, according to a study conducted by the Nigerian Trade and Investment Center in UK, shows that about two million Nigerians living in United Kingdom have investments worth almost Ninety four Billion (94bn GBP) pounds. And out of these amounts of money 84bn is in real estate, 7bn in vehicles, while the remaining 3bn is in stocks and shares; (Adesina and Madunagu, 2004, Malgwi, 2004). Malgwi, (2004), in his paper gives an example of former Head of State Late Gen. Sani Abacha, fakes daughter who duped an American the sum of Seven Million ($7) dollars, with the pretence that her late father left the sum of $100m in the central bank of Nigeria, and the account is coded. Therefore, she need his assistance with some money to bribe the officials of the apex bank to get the money out and he will get thirty (30%) percent of the money. Quite recently, a serving chief of staff to the governor of Rivers State (Ezebunwo Nyeson Wike), was caught by the Economic and financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), laundering the sum of N4.670 Billion (Four Billion, Six Hundred and Seventy Million Naira), which the commission believes was public money that was diverted into his personal account (Babafemi, 2009). He has since been charged by a court to explain the sources of the money. This is the problem with the country people in position of authority are abusing the trust people repose on them, everyday it is happening even with the money laundering regulation in place. There is no exact statistics of the amount of money been laundered in Nigeria, but below are some of the high profile cases been prosecuted by the economic and financial crimes commission from 2007 to 2009; CHAPTER THREE: THE MONEY LAUNDERING REGULATION IN NIGERIA The phrase money-laundering was not in the Nigerian dictionary, until in the 1980s which was when it was recognised and efforts were made to deal with the problem by the government. Therefore, there were decrees set by the government of Generals Muhammad Buhari, Ibrahim Babangida and Sani Abacha as heads of state and military president respectively, prohibiting activities related to money-laundering (Exchange Control (Anti Sabotage) Decree No 7 of 1984, National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Decree No 48 of 1989, now Caps No 29 Laws of the federation of Nigeria, 2004; Okogbule, 2007). 1995 decree corrected one of the defects of these laws which limited the activities to Drug traffickers in order to avoid loophole which gave way for the accused person to escape justice when the case is not drug trafficking; (Adekunle, 1999; Okogbule, 2007). It was in this recognition of the defect or inadequacy of the previous Decrees to cover all the aspects of money laundering that gave birth to the enactment of the money-laundering (prohibition) Act, 2003 which covers everything relating to the offence. And after One year of its enactment it was amended through the money-laundering prohibition (Amendment) Act 2004, in order to give the agencies more power to institute an investigation and prosecute offenders (Okogbule, 2007). However, the amendment was based on two philosophies. Firstly, it was on the need to control the practice of huge financial transactions in Nigeria, since the country is known as a cash society. In the amended Act, it states that no person or corporate body shall make or accept cash payment of sum exceeding N500, 000 or its equivalent in the case of individuals, while in the case of corporate bodies the amount is N2, 000,000, unless the transaction is done through a financial institution, the provision is design to enhance the monitoring capabilities of the regulatory institutions over huge financial transactions and encourage the use of financial institutions (Okogbule, 2007). However in the second philosophy in the act, it is a directive requiring disclosure of any financial transaction exceeding a certain sum of money. Section 2(1) of the Act, state that: A transfer to or from a foreign country funds or security exceeding the sum of $10,000 or its equivalent shall be reported to the central bank of Nigeria. And it further said that a report should be made pursuant to the above provision to indicate the nature and amount of transfer, the names and addresses of the sender and receiver of the funds or securities (Okogbule, 2007). MONEY LAUNDERING REFULATION IN RELATION TO INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA The money laundering (Prohibition) Act 2004, of Nigeria in section 1 states that no person or corporate body shall, except through transactional institutions, make or accept deposit of a sum exceeding, A, for an individual the sum of N500, 000 or its equivalent in other currency and B, the sum of 2,000,000 for a corporate body, that anything above this should be made through the financial institution likewise for the individual costumer. In section 2 of the prohibition of money laundering act states that any transaction from or to foreign country of funds or securities exceeding the sum of US $10,000 shall be reported to the central bank of Nigeria (in the act refer to Central Bank) or security and exchange commission. Again in section 2 sub section 1, states that the report should indicate the nature and the amount of the transfer, the names and addresses of the sender and receivers of the funds or securities. CUSTOMER DUE DILLIGENCE However, it is provided in section 5(1) of the Act that before opening an account for or issuing passbook or even entering into any business relationship with a potential customer, the financial institution shall verify the customers identity and address. For individual, he is required to provide proof of his identity by presenting to the financial institution a valid original copy of an official document bearing his names and photograph; Secondly, he is to show proof of his address, by presenting to the financial institution the originals of receipts his/her utilities issued within the last three months by public institution (example, electricity or water bill). In the case of a body corporate, its proof of identity shall be provided by the presentation of its certificate of incorporation and other valid official documents attesting to the existence of the body corporate. Where a manager, employee, or assignee is delegated by a body corporate to open or operate an account, such a person shall in addition to the requirements specified for private individuals also show proof of a power of attorney granted to him for that purpose. One important provision in the Act designed to facilitate the detection of money laundering activities is section 6(1). It provides as follows: When a financial institution is requested to carry out a transaction, whether or not it relates to the laundering of the proceeds of a crime or an act, the financial institution shall seek information from the customer as to the origin and the destination of the funds, the aim of the transaction and the identity of the beneficiary. In order to make this surveillance function more effective, financial institutions are required within seven days of the transaction to carry out the following actions: Draw up a written report containing all relevant information about the transaction as well as the identity of the principal and where applicable, those of the beneficiary. Take appropriate action to prevent the laundering of the proceeds of a crime or an illegal Act. Send a copy of the report and action taken to the Central Bank, the Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or such other appropriate regulatory authority, as the case may be. Significantly, any financial institution which fails to comply with the above provisions is guilty of an offence and liable upon conviction to a fine of N1, 000,000 each day for as long as the offence continues. In order to emphasize the importance of records of transactions, it is provided that these records are to be kept and preserved for at least a period of 10 years, and that the records shall be communicated to the Central Bank, National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), judicial authorities, Customs Officers, and such other persons as the Central Bank may from time to time specify. However, the mandatory disclosure requirement concerning financial transactions is contained in section 10 of the Act. It is to the effect that a financial institution or casino shall report to the Agency in writing, lodgement or transfer of funds in excess of One million (N1, 000,000) Naira or its equivalent in the case of an individual and Five million (N5, 000,000) Naira or its equivalent in the case of a body corporate. This report is to be submitted within seven days of any single transaction. And even an ordinary citizen other than a financial institution may voluntarily give information on any transaction, lodgement, or transfer of funds involving the amounts set out above. This ensures that even when a financial institution fails to report as required, information about the transaction still gets to the Agency (See Chukuemerie, 2004, Okogbule, 2007b). The intent of the provisions is to enable the Agency ascertain the origin of the funds and determine whether to direct a stoppage of the transaction or not. This it can do when acknowledging receipt of such disclosure, report or information received in furtherance of the provisions. If the Agency is unable to ascertain the origin of the funds within a period of 72 hours, it may make a request to the Federal High Court for an order that the funds, accounts, or securities referred to in the report be blocked, and an order made by the Court in pursuance of this provision shall be enforced forthwith. Section 9(1) of the Act provides that every financial institution shall develop programmes to combat the laundering of proceeds of a crime or other illegal act. These shall include: The designation of compliance officers at management level at its headquarters and at every branch and local office; Regular training programmes for its employees; The centralization of the information collected; The establishment of an internal audit unit to ensure compliance with and ensure the effectiveness of the measures taken to enforce the provisions of the Act In order to ensure compliance with this provision, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria is empowered to impose a penalty of not less than one million Naira on any financial institution which fails to comply with the above provisions. And that makes it a very important provision since the threat of immediate sanction which could be suspension of the banks operating license can engender compliance with the statutory provision. THE MONEY LAUNDERING OFFENCE IN NIGERIA The actual money laundering offences are provided for in sections 14 18 of the Act which also specify the penalties for such offences. Thus, section 14(1) provides as follows: Any person who converts or transfers resources or property derived directly or indirectly from illicit traffic c in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances or any illegal act, with the aim of either concealing or disguising the illicit origin of the resources or property or aiding any person involved in the illicit traffic c in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances or any other crime or illegal act to evade the legal consequences of his action; or collaborates in concealing or disguising the genuine nature, origin, location disposition, movement or ownership of the resources, property or rights thereto derived directly or indirectly from illicit traffic c in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances or any other crime or illegal act, commits an offence under this section and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term of not less than 2 years or more than 3 years. Significantly, a person who commits an offence under this subsection shall also be subject to the same penalty notwithstanding the fact that the various acts constituting the offence were committed in different countries or places. It is not difficult to ascertain the rationale behind this provision since, very often; money laundering entails the perpetration of some of the acts in one country and the others in other countries. This brings to the fore the transnational nature of money laundering which has given rise to international concern for its regulation. Section 16 of the Act provides that any person who: Whether by concealment, removal from jurisdiction, transfer to nominees or otherwise retains the proceeds of a crime or an illegal act on behalf of another person knowing or suspecting such other person to be engaged in a criminal conduct or has benefited from a criminal conduct; or Knowing that any property either in whole or in part directly or indirectly represents another persons proceeds of a criminal conduct, acquires or uses that property or has possession of it, commits an offence under this Act and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term of not less than 5 years or to a fine equivalent to 5 times the value of the proceeds of the criminal conduct or to both such imprisonment and fine. It is difficult to fashion the rationale for this marked variation in the punishment specified under this section and that provided for in section 14 of the Act relating to the actual conversion or transfer of funds from such criminal or illegal activities which is stated to be not more than three years. Although it may be said that the opportunity created by a willing receptacle could have emboldened the suspect and thus facilitated the commission of the offence, it is nevertheless incongruous to have such marked disparity in the punishment for both kinds of offences, when the level of moral reprehensibility is more for the actual converter or transferor of such illegal funds than the receiver. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MONEY LAUNDERING REGULATION IN NIGERIA The government of former president Obasanjo, of Nigeria was able to start the fight against corruption and money laundering, by presenting the bill Money laundering (Prohibition) Act 2004, before the national assembly which was accented by the government and put into use immediately in order to fight the menace in the country. However, by the year 2006, the EFCC was able to secure the conviction of the former inspector general of police, Mr Tafa Balogun for several offence mostly on money laundering, by showing that ACT that no one is above the law in the country and it shows that it has the political will to tackle the canker worm of money laundering in all its ramifications (Okogbule, 2007, Chukwuemerie, 2006). Furthermore, within the first two years of creating the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in Nigeria, they proved effective and were able to recovered [sic] more than $1.5bn (N203.5bn) of looted funds and arrested more than 200 people and out of the 200, 50 people were convicted and recovered $37.1M (N5bn) from import malpractices (Malgwi, 2004). Again the EFCC was able to secure a plea bargain with a former governor of Edo State of Nigeria, Mr Lucky Igbinedion, which in the agreement consented in refunding the sum of N500M stolen funds and forfeit some of his properties. It was not only Igbinedion that got the plea bargain, Mr Nwude, Mr DSP Alamieyeseigha former governor of Bayelsa State of Nigeria, also enjoy the gesture (Alli, 2008). However, recently the Chairman of the financial crimes commission in Nigeria, admit that they are not fully enforcing the money laundering regulation in the country while hosting stock broking firms in her office. Waziri said the anti-graft agency would start the immediate enforcement of the provisions of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act 2004, and prosecute all stock broking firms that default in their obligation to the suspicious transactions reports and currency transaction reports (Akinsunyi, 2009). Under Section 23 of the Money Laundering Act, firms carry on the business of investment and securities (this includes stock broking firms) are designated as financial institutions and there is an obligation on them to file with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit all suspicious transactions, and file with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit all currency transactions above N500, 000 for individuals and the N2 million for companies. But all that is done by stock broking firms in the country. And up to extent a an investment firm took a loan of N90 Billion from a bank in order to manipulate the market, but that is between Bank and it is customer, but the utilization of the loan is different which is contrary to Section 20 of the BOFIA and the regulations of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and carries a jail term of between two and three years. It is also a breach of the Investment and Securities Act (see Thisday Newspaper, August, 2009). However, this bring us to the issue of reporting system adopted by the Financial Action Task Force and was even part of the Nigerian Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act 2004, which is in section 6 sub-section 1(a) that direct financial and non financial institutions to draw up a written report on any illegal transaction and submit within seven days to the relevant authorities. That means the Act, is not been followed by the Banks and stock broking firms. FACTORS FOR AND AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING REGULATION IN NIGERIA There is no doubt that with the enactment of the Money Laundering Act 2004 the Nigerian Government has taken a bold step in its efforts to fight against money laundering in the country. However, it is effort and resourcefulness may not bear the required results if the well-known problems of enforcement of law in the country are not adequately addressed in the provisions. It is a common feature in Nigeria that individuals and institutions prefer to subvert laid down rules rather than comply with them, for example the recent banks audit conducted by the new Central Bank Governor, it shows how reckless the banks are operating, given out a loan of N490 Billion without a collateral, which form part of analysis in given out to loan to any customer by a bank and is used to settle out the debt in case the loan goes bad, but they ignore that and give out the money without following the laid down rules. The assurance being that even when they fail to comply, officials from the regulatory institutions will always compromise their positions. This brings to the fore the popularity of corruption in the country as such officers are often settled to overlook noncompliance with statutory provisions (Okogbule, 2007). In such situation, there is usually an unethical alliance between regulatory officers on the hand and the defaulting financial institutions. Therefore, there will be inadequate or ineffective enforcement of the rules, to the detriment of the country. However, recently an upright officer (Barrister Abubakar Abba Umar) with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) in Nigeria lost his life in the course of his duty. He was involved in making the organisation a very good place that it suppose to be, because to get a company registered in Nigeria, it might take you two to three months, but his coming within a day after full verification you can get your company registered. While in course of investigation of certificate fraud in the organisation, he was forced to hand over some lawyers involve to EFCC for prosecution (see Leadership newspaper, 2009), seeing all this thing happening nobody will like to give himself up in order to do a good job in fighting money laundering in Nigeria. According to Andrew (2004, pp 173), he argues that the Act is faithfully implemented by Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, the Central Bank of Nigeria, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency and the Minister of Commerce, this relevant authorities are the ones in positions to see the implementation of the Act to the later. However, if they did not enforce the implementation concurrently together, there is every chance that the Act, will not be effective as it suppose to be in checkmating the money laundering activities in the country. There is also problem of regular monitoring of the activities of these financial institutions. Inspectorate and Compliance Officers are known to be lax in their monitoring of the operations of these institutions, due to the fact that they are conniving together to subvert the law regulating the institutions (see Okogbule, 2007). <